Where is Ashgabat?

I was writing about Ferris Wheels the other day, and I got completely enveloped in a location, and I've done nothing but investigate it since.  It turns out that the city of Ashgabat, Turkmenistan just made my bucket list.  There is absolutely nothing usual about the place, and I have to see it.  There are problems with visiting the country like the fact that it sits between Iran and Afghanistan.  It also borders Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan along with the Caspian Sea.  Quite a location, and therefore, quite a history.

These days Ashgabat is known as the City of White Marble, because it was being rebuilt; but this city and country have an amazing history.  The country has been a battlefield for everyone from Alexander the Great to the more modern day Soviets.  A massive 9 on the Richter Scale earthquake nearly flattened the place in 1948.  Most of the country is desert like which makes water an issue as well.  Most of the farms that the country uses are irrigated from long distances by canals.  The Turkmen are the residents of this country along with notable populations of Russians, Uzbeks, and even some Taters.  Ashgabat is home to around 1 million people today and is a very ultra modern city.  What fascinates me is how it got that way.

After the Soviet Empire crumbled, the people of Turkmenistan were just kind of hanging out there.  They hadn't been in control of their own destinies for a while.  Their first President, Saparmurat Niyazov became one of those crazy dictators and he had a vision for the city of Ashgabat.  What we see today is largely his vision, and it's somewhere between old Soviet style and Star Trek.  Niyazov called himself Serdar Turkmenbashi or Great Leader of all Turkmen and he was such a cult of personality that the people pretty much followed along.  He did all of the things that the dictators have done in North Korea like building amazing avenues and parks with monuments everywhere.  But in the case of Ashgabat, it's made the place surreal and amazing.

There are monuments to the country's past and present all over the place and some of the most amazing parks in the world.  The city became a regular in the Guiness Book of World Records as well.  It holds the world record for the most buildings finished in white marble at 543.  It has the world's largest fountain complex at over 15 hectares.  It has the world's largest monument to a star, the tallest flagpole, the largest enclosed Ferris Wheel and some more.  It's obvious that Niyazov was keeping track of some measurements world wide.  You never know what a surpreme leader will come up with to distinguish themselves in the world.

Not all of the monuments in town had meanings for the people, Niyazov made some monuments to himself as well.  There are kilometers of parks and monuments in Ashgabat.  They are everywhere, and so was Niyazov's face.  There were even more statues of him when he was alive, seeing as he was somehow made President for life.  He was known to change the names of the months on the calendar and change the curriculum of the Sunni Muslims that inhabit the country to include reading the Ruhnama, a history book designed to tell the story the way that Niyazov wanted it to be told.

But, as most crazy dictators go, Niyazov had some good ideas as well, even though some of them are odd as well.  In addition to beautiful mosques for his people to use, he designed what he called the health path for them to get in shape.  This path runs about 8 km up the side of a mountain, but it does have great views at the top.  And the parks all over the place were there so that people had a convenient place to get out.  The wide avenues were prepared to meet little to no traffic, so that is something else that people don't have to deal with in Ashgabat.  Trees were planted to try and green up the place, even though it's spot at the foothills of the Kopet Dag Mountain Range is also along the edgest of the Garagum Desert.  The city is only about 20 miles from Iran as well.

The architecture is the most amazing part of the city, however.  Niyazov built all kinds of things.  One of the more interesting is the Arch of Neutrality that he built declaring that his country would remain entirely neutral forever.  This was done when the country entered into one of the NATO treaties.  Another amazing monument is the Constitution Monument which is self explanatory and the monument celebrating ten years of freedom.  There's the President's Palace as well and the list just goes on.  The city is white and beautiful.  It just looks so surreal that it's hard to tell between actual photos of the city and artists' renditions of proposed new projects.  It all looks like an artist's rendition, but a lot of it is real.

What Niyazov started hasn't necessarily stopped either.  The white marble and the amazing architecture has become part of what makes Ashgabat who it is.  The current president, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow has continued some of the directions that Niyazov started.  Is it just another corrupt dictator?  Nobody knows for sure yet, but the country isn't going downhill.  There are many factories in Ashgabat and the country is still famous for their amazing rugs.  Things aren't as prosperous as they would like, but isn't that the way in most countries?  Time will tell.  But, the Wedding Palace or Palace of Happiness is one of the more recent additions.  It's an amazing place to hold a wedding, and the people seem to like it so far.   There are a lot of tourist expectant luxury hotels cropping up as well.  The Alem Entertainment center is another place that just waiting for tourists with the enclosed Ferris Wheel and other activities.

But what do the residents do when it's time to get away from giant avenues and everything shining white?  There are some things that tourists would go out to see.  I don't know about the residents.  This city is kind of an oasis on the old silk road and you'll most likely take a flight or a train to get there.  You can drive, so the idea of going out of the city isn't out of the question.  The normal way to get around is to hitchhike.  Unusual?  Yes, but it's the way of the area.  You can also take tours for day trips with several local companies.

One of the stops outside of town is the Kow-Ata Underground Lake.  It is raved about by tour operators that take trips into the area, but it's pretty dilapidated from what I read.  It's still a hoot if you've never been to a thermal heated underground swimming hole in a cave.  You can visit any time of year, but don't stay too long, because the sulfur isn't actually that healthy.

The Darvaza Crater or the Gate to Hell is also just a day trip from Ashgabat.  This crater is a natural wonder.  It caved in like a sink hole back in the 1970's and has been burning natural gas ever since.  There are many surreal things in the area, from the nearly drained Aral Sea to this crater.  It's something that goes well with an entire trip that is not only completely surreal and Star Trek like, but an Adventure for Anyone.  Enjoy!

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Wheels

Niagara was one of the spots I visited last year, and one of the things that had me psyched was that they had put in a 175 foot tall skywheel since the last time I'd visited that area.  I've visited a lot of places over the years, and a lot of them had some kind of ride that was special.  But nowadays, everyone has a wheel, and lately the contest for the biggest one has been on.  I remember the days of going to Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio and riding their huge wheel.  I always ride the big wheel at Lake Compounce in Bristol, Connecticut.  But, why is it that this has become a thing around the world?  What's the deal with the Ferris Wheel?

Let's take a look back in time and see where it all started.  It all started in Chicago, Illinois.  His name was George Ferris, and he invented the wheel to celebrate Columbus.  I'm not joking.  Chicago had a Columbian Exhibition back in 1893, and it was to celebrate Columbus, not the country of Columbia.  Ferris wanted to build something that would be as amazing as Gustave Eiffel's tower in Paris.  It was called the Great Wheel, not the Ferris Wheel at that point; it was 264 feet tall and opened in the summer of 1893.  It really started something, because there have been Ferris Wheels around ever since.  The one in Chicago went away in the 1930's, but George Ferris' memory has not died.  Navy Pier, Chicago's urban amusement park now has the Navy Pier Ferris Wheel.  At 150 feet, it's not nearly the size of the original, but Chicago just wouldn't be the same without a Ferris Wheel.

Even though the original wheel is no longer, there are some amazingly old wheels around, and the oldest chimes in from Vienna, Austria.  The Wiener Riesenrad has been parked in the Prater Park in Vienna since 1897.  It stands 212 feet tall and is open all year round.  I know because I rode it in January once.  It's an amazing piece of history that's survived just about everything including a James Bond movie and WWII.  It's the old style like the Great Wheel of Chicago and is a living piece of the Ferris Wheel history.

The 150 foot tall Wonder Wheel joined us in 1920 at Coney Island in Brooklyn, New York.  I love this one, because the open cars slide around on the wheel while the wheel turns around.  New Yorkers do things their own way and the result is a true one of a kind.  No one else anywhere has a wheel quite like the Wonder Wheel.  Of course, if you like history, the world famous Cyclone Roller Coaster is at Coney Island as well.  Now, New York is at it again.  They are planning a world record breaker over on Staten Island that they hope to have open soon.  The planned New York Wheel would stand 630 feet tall and break all existing records.  Good luck New York.

Speaking of the one of a kind Ferris Wheel, Welcome to Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.  This is a very forward thinking community in this former Soviet Republic.  A lot of buildings in this city are surreal looking and appear to come from the future or another planet.  The Alem Entertainment Center is an indoor facility for fun.  They have all kinds of rides and games in there and they have the world's largest enclosed Ferris Wheel.  Not only is it 190 feet tall, but it's enclosed in a wheel shaped building.  It should really stand out on the landscape, but like I said, the whole area is a little surreal looking.

The current world record holder for the tallest wheel goes to the brand new High Roller in Las Vegas, Nevada.  Like everything else in Vegas, it's huge, chiming in at 550 feet tall.  It hangs over the strip, so you can't miss it and glows in the dark like everything else in Vegas.  Already the owner of their own Eiffel Tower and Grand Canal as well as pyramids and the New York skyline, this one should fit right in.

Until very recently the Singapore Flyer was the world record holder at 541 feet tall.  Singapore is another place that likes to compete in the biggest and best contests.

Before Singapore there was the London Eye in the UK coming in at 443 feet tall.  The London Eye became a real world famous landmark because of it's exposure.  Not only is it huge and sitting on the Thames in Downtown London, but it was key in some huge celebrations like the Queen's Diamond Jubilee and the 2012 Olympics.

But, what is it about the wheel?  Did George Ferris have any idea where his one time creation was really going?  I remember the days when we would all seek out the Hard Rock Cafes and buy a tee shirt to prove we'd been there.  They were all over the world, and it was like a scavenger hunt.  It was an added thing to our travels.  That's what these wheels have become in recent years.  It seems like everywhere you go, there they are.  It's really neat that the countries are competing with the size the way they used to with skyscrapers and long bridges.  But, just remember, you should ride them all if you can.  There are nearly 100 worldwide.  The Eurowheel is in Mirabilanda, Italy at 300 feet high.  The Changsha Ferris Wheel of Changsha, China is 394 feet tall.  The Great Smoky Mountain Skywheel in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee is 200 feet high.  The Star of Puebla in Puebla, Mexico is 262 feet tall.  The Paris Big Wheel is 200 feet high and portable.

You will find wheels in places that you never thought.  We know that the Asian countries have several.  Japan is full of them, but they also have popped up all over China and there are big ones in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Malaysia, and the Philippines.  There are a few in Australia as well.  In Beijing, China there's supposed to be a world record breaker coming, but as of late it seems like a myth.  In Saudi Arabia they are building yet another whopper called the Jeddah Eye.  But, here's some that I found interesting.  In Georgia, one of those countries that you never hear much about in the tourism arena there is the Tbilisi Ferris Wheel at Mtatsminda Park in Tbilisi.  This one is 262 feet high and has a great view of the surrounding mountains.  Moscow, Russia is home to the 240 foot tall Moscow 850.  There's the Mashhad Ferris Wheel in Mellat Park in Mashhad, Iran that comes in at 262 feet tall.  One of my favorites is the Baghdad Eye standing 180 feet tall over one of the most war ravaged cities in the modern era.  It's amazing where the wheels are.  People love Ferris Wheels.

So, whether you like the Eastern Style 200 foot tall wheel like the Asiatique Sky in Bangkok, Thailand, or you like something with a little more originality; Ferris Wheels are a great way to get a great view of the place you are already visiting.  I would say that it is one of the things that you should check out before going on your next trip.  You could check out the list of wheels on the web and find out if there is a wheel in the area.  You could also use that list as a check list for a modern day scavenger hunt.  See how many wheels you can ride.  George Ferris would approve.  Enjoy!

http://www.observationwheeldirectory.com/wheels/
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https://www.fictionpress.com/u/530752/Nina-Kindred

New Year...Road Trip!

Planes are great, and I love them.  They fly high and give you that one of a kind view of the world.  They get you where you're going fast.  It's the way of the modern era to get there fast, see what you went to see, do what you went to do, and get out.  Adrenaline junkies are climbing Everest, the luxury crowd is in the Maldives, the gamblers still flock to Monte Carlo, and everyone loves to take a cruise.  Seriously people, do you wanna get away?  Don't call Southwest.  Get behind the wheel and drive.

I hadn't taken a road trip in a while, and I have to say that for all the traffic at the borders, and all the strange things we saw along the way; it was so worth it.  My road trip went from my home in Connecticut to Niagara Falls, across southern Ontario to Michigan, through Frankenmuth and Ann Arbor and Hell and Saugatuck, across northern Indiana and Ohio to Cleveland, through the Poconos and back home.  Great trip.  It was a convenient route for me and we saw many amazing places and things along the way.  I love road trips because of the scenery.  I love the view from a plane, but it's all the same.  If you've seen one sky view, you've seen most of them.  So, in this time of get there fast and rush, rush, rush; I urge you to take a walk on the scenic side and take a road trip.  Here's a few roads well worth traveling.  They come in no particular order.  I just like the idea of all of them.

1.  Route 66 is one of the most famous roads in America.  It's a nostalgia trip for a lot of folks and this shot of the road as it travels the southwest is one of the most common photos of the road.  Route 66 goes from Chicago to California across the southwestern states, and is disconnected in some areas.  You can find a map of the actual Route 66 pretty much anywhere on the web or from your AAA local office.

Along Route 66 you will find a lot of 1950's style stops.  It gives a real old time feel to your travels.  It's so easy to take I-40 across the area.  It's a wonderful change to take the time to embrace the ways of old and take the time to enjoy the amazing scenery and lifestyle that exists along Route 66 and if you work your imagination a little, you can visualize some of the movie "Cars" as well.

2.  Route 50 is the old time nostalgia road that you probably don't know about.  Route 66 has been romanticized and immortalized a thousand times over, but it's Route 50 that actually runs from coast to coast across America.  It starts in Ocean City Maryland and ends on the Pacific coast close to the Redwood National Forest.  It's over 3,000 miles long and runs right across the midsection of the country so you get to see the great plains of Kansas and the Rocky Mountains of Colorado on your way.

Route 50 is known as the loneliest road in America, but that just means less traffic.  The scenery is stunning and the variety of sights to see is amazing.  You get to cross the Mississippi at St. Louis just like Route 66, but you also get that scenic trip through Utah and Nevada that the other road is missing.  Let me tell you, there's a lot to see along this road, and it's so worth the trip.  It's the only road that completely crosses the country and goes through three of the major mountain ranges on it's way.

3.  The Great Ocean Road might give you good reason to take a plane since it's in Australia's Victoria Province.  This road is for you ocean loving peoples.  It runs from Geelong to Portland along 250 miles of coastline.  It winds and climbs up and down cliffs and has a ton of things to see and do along the way.  Southern Australia is a gorgeous place to spend some time with the top down and the wind blowing your hair.

The twelve apostles are one of the more famous attractions along the road, but it is also home to some of the best surfing in the world.  You can visit Otway National park and take a walk through the trees or to view their amazing waterfalls.  You can take a trip out to watch whales or go ziplining along the way.  As with all great roads, take the time to take pictures.  If you love photography, there is nothing like a really great road.

4.  The Amalfi Coast Road is a little more dramatic than even the Great Coast Road.  If you like a little height and cliffs full of hairpin turns, then this is the coast road for you.  This road runs from Sorrento to Salerno along the coast of Italy.  The coast of the Mediterranean Sea is one of the best drives in the world by any stretch of the imagination and the rich and famous would agree, because they tend to hang out there.  But, it's the stretch of road that runs from Sorrento City to Amalfi Village that is the most dramatic.  It's only 30 miles of road, but the hairpin turns and the fact that the road hangs right off the edge of enormous cliffs the entire way that makes it amazing.

There are little to no guardrails along the way, so that the view is not impeded, so be careful.  And do take your time.  There are a bunch of great places to stop along the way.  The villages hang right off the cliffs and it's a lot of fun to stop and get something to eat or spend a night.  It's a great culture trip as well as an amazing drive.

5.  The Atlantic Coast Road is only 5 miles long, but what a 5 mile stretch of road.  Running from Molde to Kristiansund in Norway, it is one of the most dramatic drives in the world.  I'm not joking.  Look around.  It makes everybody's top 10 list.  You can traverse the entire coast of Norway by driving and taking ferries, but this section is truly amazing from the scenery to the idea that it was even built.

The road crosses several islands of an archipelago with 8 bridges and a bunch of landfill areas.  It connects to some very interesting little islands where you can visit the locals and learn about their culture.  The road was basically built to encourage tourism in 1989, but one thing is for sure; if you like a view of the ocean, you won't be disappointed.  On this road you pass some of the highest cliffs in Europe and the area is the mouth of one of the biggest fjords in the world.

6.  Jebel Hafeet Mountain Road is one of those things that you just have to see.  Unlike the coastal scenic roads, this baby runs right up a mountain in the middle of the desert in the United Arab Emirates.  The only real goal is to drive the road and see the view from the top, because the only thing up there is a palace belonging to one of the locals and a parking lot.  Once again, the road is not long at 7.3 miles, but it does have 60 sharp turns on it and climbs in elevation some 4,000 feet during the ascent.  There are parts of the road that have an %8 grade climb as well.

This is one of those things that you just need to do.  It belongs in the category of we did it because we could, and sometimes that makes for the perfect reasone to take part.  The UAE is one of those amazing places in the world that's a haven against all the terrorism around it, and it's got more billionaires than anywhere else in the world.  While you're visiting you can ski inside and visit the world's tallest building.  You can stay on man made islands and play on giant Jeeps.  This drive is just one more amazing thing about visiting the United Arab Emirates.

7. The Oberlap Pass of Switzerland is only one of the many Alpine Passes that the country is famous for.  In Switzerland you can always take a train if you don't wish to do the driving.  They go absolutely everywhere, even over the high mountain passes.  The road through the Oberlap Pass goes about 20 miles through hairpin turns, tunnels, and over many bridges from Disentis to Andermatt.  It's not for the feint of heart at about 6,000 feet up, but then again, I can tell you that driving in Switzerland is not for the feint of heart.  There are little to no guardrails and the belief is that you should be paying attention.

One thing that I can say is that there is no more beautiful scenery than in Switzerland.  The Alps are something that are not only amazing in size but they have a certain romance about them.  This is just one of many great drives in Switzerland.

8.  Selvio Pass, Italy is also an Alpine wonder and is one of the highest of all mountain passes in the Alps.  It runs from Selvio to Bormio right along the Swiss border by St. Moritz.  It's 26 miles long and runs an elevation over 9,000 feet.  It is one of the more famous pass roads in the Alps and you may have seen it on Top Gear or in the James Bond movie "Goldfinger."

This is one of those roads that you don't want to take without a little practice.  There are many mountain pass roads in the Alps that you can practice on.  This one, like most is closed some of the year.  But, for the skiing enthusiasts the summer is good.  There are many places in the area that have skiing all year round.  Also, St. Moritz is one of the places that claims to have created Alpine Skiing in the first place, so it's a great stop along the way.

9. The Transfagarasan Highway of Romania is known commonly as Ceausescu's Folly.  It runs 55 miles through the Carpathian Mountains between the regions of Transylvania and Wallachia.  It has an interesting history.  It was built by Nicolae Ceausescu to thwart what he believed was an impending invasion by the Soviet Union shortly after they invaded Czechoslovakia.  We all came to realize that Ceausescu was a little nuts and that eventually led to his demise when his own people overthrew and killed him, but the road lives on and is one of the most amazing roads in the world.

This road also was featured on Top Gear and Jeremy Clarkson called it the greatest road in the world.  Was it necessary?  No, but it's a great drive in a fascinating country.  Sometimes history is all you need to make it a great trip.

But, what makes great road trip?  The scenery does it for me.  I love the open road, and I love to take a good road trip.  So, as much as I would love to take some of those roads, they just don't seem long enough for me.  What's the solution to that you ask?

10.  Route 40 in South America.  This road runs over 3,000 miles along the Andes running the length of Argentina.  It's not all paved even though the government thought that it would be done by now.  You may have to take Jerican or two to use along the way, but it will not disappoint.  There are amazing little villages and high mountain passes.  It's the kind of adventure that you can only have in South America.

Route 40 will take two to three weeks to drive.  Take the time, slow down, and enjoy the scenery.  Meet some people, learn about a culture, and do some ziplining.  There are so many things to see and do along this road that you will be surprised.  There are several national parks along the way.  There are glaciers to see in Patagonia.  It's one amazing adventure, and after all this is Adventures for Anyone.
Enjoy!

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